Sunday, November 2, 2014

School Essay: A New Policy and Criteria for Parole Release



A New Policy and Criteria for Parole Release
Leslie K. Penny
Chancellor University
Module 5.1 written Assignment #2







Abstract
Conditions for release play a significant role in the lives of parolees and those of the public in that they dictate the rules a parolee must follow in order to maintain their release from prison and become a part of the community once again.  The following essay will provide an explanation of policies that will be incorporated in the conditions of a parolee's release.  













A New Policy and Criteria for Parole Release
            Conditions for release play a significant role in the lives of parolees and those of the public in that they dictate the rules a parolee must follow in order to maintain their release from prison and become a part of the community once again.  Strategies are in place to assist inmates in the readiness for their release but upon release, parolees must follow their own strategic plan.  One that is laid out by the corrections commissioner with an updated policy and criteria for parole release.  The following essay will provide an explanation of policies that will be incorporated in the conditions of a parolee's release. 
            Upon reviewing the general conditions of release for parole which are established by the United States Parole Commission, new ideas are hard to come by as many conditions have already been put to practice.  But, in order to fulfill the duties given to me by the governor, I would review the conditions of release that are in place and try to expand on those ideas.  Of course, our number one priority in the conditions of release is public safety.  I would incorporate a few tactics that are used in Texas and Kansas to help curb their ever rising prison population without "jeopardizing public safety" by allowing for the "early release of inmates who complete specified programs, more sophisticated community supervision of offenders, and expanded treatment and diversion programs (States ponder early release for some prisoners, 2009).   
            I believe expanding the condition that a parolee "shall not leave the geographic limits fixed by the certificate of release without written permission from a Supervision officer" (Parole: General Conditions of Release, 2013) will help those parolees that need to get away from an environment that only hinders their conditions of release.  There are many factors that can contribute to why a parolee may want to leave the judicial district they are in and I do not want the parolees to feel they are restricted from a better environment by having to follow an unreasonable list of requirements.  However they must immediately report to their parole officer in their new district by a prescheduled date or face the consequences. 
            Because of our advanced technology and easy access to social media networks I would want to incorporate some type of online program for parolees to easier report in with their probation officers.  This only applies to those that have access to the internet and want to utilize this program.  According to UScourts.gov, "the defendant shall report to the probation officer and shall submit a truthful and complete written report within the first five days of each month" (Understanding the Requirement of Supervised Release and Probation Supervision).  I would like to extend the parolee reporting to their probation officer to within the first five days of every two weeks.  Once I month, I feel, is too far until the next report.  Too many things can happen or go wrong for a parolee with that amount of time.  Twice a month if not more would be more beneficial for the parolee. 
            The more basic conditions will be enforced for parolees to include:
·       Parolee shall not violate any laws;
·       shall not associating with those engaged in criminal activity;
·       shall not associating with individuals who have a criminal record without expressed permission by assigned supervision officer;
·       shall not drink alcoholic beverages in excess;
·       shall not purchase, possess, sell, manufacture, use or distribute any controlled substances or drug paraphernalia unless such usage is pursuant to a lawful order of a practitioner and you promptly notify your Supervision Officer;
·       shall not frequent places where such drugs are illegally sold, dispensed, used or given away and
·       shall not own, possess, use, sell, or have under your control any firearm, ammunition, or other dangerous weapons (Understanding the Requirement of Supervised Release and Probation Supervision).
           It is for the benefit of the parolee to answer all questions asked by their probation officer truthfully and always follow the instructions of their probation officer to ensure the parolee is following the conditions of their release (Understanding the Requirement of Supervised Release and Probation Supervision).  Another important requirement is that the parolee understands he/she can be searched at any time as well as their residence , "with or without a warrant, and with or without a reason" (Parolee Conditions, 2013).  The parolee must also allow visits by the Supervision Officer to their residence and place of business or occupation and will allow any confiscation of materials that the Supervision Officer believes to be a violation of parole (Parole: General Conditions of Release, 2013).
           Another important condition of release is weather a parolee can get into the job force.  I would not find that they are violating their parole if they cannot find a job.  In this economy, regular Joes have a hard enough time finding a job, let alone someone who's on parole.  However, I would require a list of places they have put job applications in for unless they are excused by the Supervision Officer or are enrolled in school or some type of training program.
           To conclude, one cannot stress enough the importance of following all of the conditions for release to parolees.  They must make a conscientious effort to "satisfy any fine, restitution order, court costs or assessment and/or court ordered child support or alimony payment that has been, or may be, imposed, and shall provide such financial information as may be requested, by one's Supervision Officer, relevant to the payment of the obligation" (Parole: General Conditions of Release, 2013).  The list is extensive and one that many parolees find hard to follow to the T.  It is unrealistic to say some of these requirement should be relaxed a bit because that defeats the purpose of parole but there would be less people on parole and less people in the prison system if the policies were not so strict.  There needs to be a happy medium that satisfies the courts and the public. 












Works Cited

Parole: General Conditions of Release. (2013). Retrieved 08 04, 2013, from CSOSA: http://www.csosa.gov/supervision/types/parole/release-conditions.aspx
Parolee Conditions. (2013). Retrieved 08 01, 2013, from Californial Dept of Corrections and rehabilitation: http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Parole/Parolee_Conditions/index.html
States ponder early release for some prisoners. (2009, 01 10). Retrieved 08 04, 2013, from NBC News: http://www.nbcnews.com/id/28592088/ns/business-stocks_and_economy/t/states-ponder-early-release-some-prisoners/#.Uf6WPG01lW0
Understanding the Requirement of Supervised Release and Probation Supervision. (n.d.). Retrieved 08 04, 2013, from UScourts.gov: http://www.rip.uscourts.gov/rip/pretrial/understandingthereqs/UnderstandingtheRequirements.pdf



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