To some, writing doesn't come
naturally and can be a dilemma in ones writing future either in the class room
or in their personal lives. Writing is a
very important element in getting information across to many different audiences. If the information is not portrayed correctly
then we have a breakdown of communication.
With that comes complete chaos in the story that's being told. However, one can overcome such obstacles by
following these six simple guidelines: correct spelling, proper grammar, appropriate
word choice, variable sentence structure, logical organization and a unique
style.
Incorrect
spelling can spell disaster for an otherwise well intentioned, well written and
organized paper. However, if attention
is paid to the spelling this disaster can be averted. Using a word processors spell check tool is
always advised as well as having a friend or family member proofread the
finished product for errors. The
following links can provide assistance with spelling errors : http://www.spellingzone.com/spellingsystem.html, http://www.scrippsnews.com/content/develop-strategy-correct-spelling-errors
and http://thespellingblog.blogspot.com/2010/11/how-to-correct-spelling-12-ways.html.
Using
proper grammar and punctuation is a must.
Poor grammar reflects badly on ones paper and undermines the
effectiveness of their writing. One way
to fix grammar mistakes is by consulting a grammar book or style guide to touch
up on rules of grammar. Word processors
have a grammar tool to use at ones convenience but don't depend on it
completely to catch all the mistakes.
Proofreading is always ones best effort at catching grammatical
mistakes. These links provide valuable
information regarding grammatical errors:
http://www.grammarbook.com/, http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/
and http://wwwnew.towson.edu/ows/index.htm.
Using
appropriate words for the story one is trying to get across is necessary to
achieve their goal. The broader ones
vocabulary is, the more precisely one will be able to convey the idea. However, one must always keep in mind the
audience, subject, and context of their writing to guarantee words being used are
appropriate. The following links give
examples of appropriate word usage: http://iteslj.org/Lessons/Bayne-Writing.html,
http://grammar.about.com/od/advicefromthepros/a/Writers-On-Writing-Ten-Tips-For-Finding-The-Right-Words.htm
and http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbednar/writingtips.html.
Another
important guideline is using variable sentence structure. This simply means to vary the length and
complexity of one's sentences to avoid repetitiveness. Having too many short and simple sentences in
a row leads to a boring effect. Having
too many long and complex sentences will distract the reader and make it hard
for them to follow. The following
examples should clarify variable sentence structure: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/573/01/,
http://esl.fis.edu/learners/advice/syntax.htm
and http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CFMQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fvirtual.yosemite.cc.ca.us%2Flumanr2%2Fenglish_25%2FVarying_sent_struct2.ppt&ei=AUmST6DWCsey6QGLzomCBA&usg=AFQjCNEfXQoI0yAeqLqJUWm4RvTVbWZmkg.
Logical
organization is the natural way to effective writing. Ones writing should reflect order and
structure. The thesis and subordinate
ideas should have a logical flow that makes sense and should be supported with
clear and appropriate examples. The
following websites show how one can organize their thoughts in a clearer
manner: http://novella.mhhe.com/sites/0079876543/student_view0/research_center-999/research_papers30/how_to_write_term_papers.html,
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~writing/materials/student/ac_paper/write.shtml
and http://facstaff.unca.edu/epearson/390_outline.htm.
Lastly,
ones writing needs to have a unique style to set their writing apart from
others. Allowing ones personality to
ever so slightly shine in their writing breathes life into it while still
maintaining the principles of good writing.
The sources listed below explain why it's important to have a unique
style in ones writing: http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/3.1/news/paradigm/revision.htm,
http://writingcenter.unc.edu/resources/handouts-demos/citation/style
and http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-style-guidelines-and-why-are-they-important.htm.
Now
that each guideline to effective writing has been broken down and sources have
been provided to assist one in their future writing career, all that is left to
do is to reiterate the importance of following the above guidelines. To recap, one must always check their
spelling before submitting their written work, proper grammar is essential to
expressing one's self clearly and effectively, know which words convey what one
really intends to express, alternate shorter sentences with longer ones,
simpler sentences with more complex ones, keep ideas in order by following key
ideas with supporting details and allow
ones personality to show.
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